SÁCH DỊCH “Y HỌC CHU PHẪU: QUẢN LÝ HƯỚNG ĐẾN KẾT QUẢ, ẤN BẢN THỨ 2”
Được dịch và chuyển thể sang tiếng Việt từ sách gốc “Perioperative Medicine: Managing for Outcome, 2nd Edition”
Dịch và chú giải: Ths.Bs. Lê Đình Sáng – Hiệu đính: Ts.Bs.Lê Nhật Huy
Chương 33. Đại phẫu ổ bụng
Major Abdominal Surgery – Jessica Y. Liu and Jyotirmay Sharma
Perioperative Medicine, 33, 511-520
Bảng chú giải thuật ngữ Y học Anh-Việt – Chương 33
STT | Thuật ngữ tiếng Anh | Cách phát âm | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Major abdominal surgery | ˈmeɪdʒər æbˈdɑːmɪnəl ˈsɜːrdʒəri | Đại phẫu ổ bụng |
2 | Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) | ɪnˈhænst rɪˈkʌvəri ˈæftər ˈsɜːrdʒəri | Tăng cường Hồi phục Sau Phẫu thuật |
3 | Perioperative | ˌpɛriˈɒpərətɪv | Chu phẫu (thời kỳ trước, trong và sau phẫu thuật) |
4 | Pulmonary complications | ˈpʌlməneri ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃənz | Biến chứng phổi |
5 | Atelectasis | ˌætɪˈlɛktəsɪs | Xẹp phổi |
6 | Hypoxemia | ˌhaɪpɒkˈsiːmiə | Thiếu oxy máu |
7 | Preoxygenation | ˌpriːˌɒksɪdʒəˈneɪʃən | Tiền oxy hóa |
8 | Functional residual capacity (FRC) | ˈfʌŋkʃənəl rɪˈzɪdjuəl kəˈpæsɪti | Dung tích cặn chức năng |
9 | Neuromuscular blockade | ˌnjʊərəʊˈmʌskjʊlə blɒˈkeɪd | Phong bế thần kinh cơ |
10 | Apneic oxygenation | æpˈniːɪk ˌɒksɪdʒəˈneɪʃən | Oxy hóa khi ngưng thở |
11 | Hyperoxia | ˌhaɪpəˈrɒksiə | Tăng oxy máu |
12 | Oxygen free radicals | ˈɒksɪdʒən friː ˈrædɪkəlz | Gốc tự do oxy |
13 | Compression atelectasis | kəmˈprɛʃən ˌætɪˈlɛktəsɪs | Xẹp phổi do nén |
14 | Absorption atelectasis | əbˈzɔːpʃən ˌætɪˈlɛktəsɪs | Xẹp phổi do hấp thu |
15 | Postintubation hypoxemia | ˌpəʊstɪntjʊˈbeɪʃən ˌhaɪpɒkˈsiːmiə | Thiếu oxy máu sau đặt nội khí quản |
16 | Reverse Trendelenburg position | rɪˈvɜːs ˈtrɛndələnbɜːɡ pəˈzɪʃən | Tư thế Trendelenburg ngược |
17 | Head of bed elevation | hɛd ɒv bɛd ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃən | Nâng đầu giường |
18 | Nosocomial pneumonia | ˌnɒsəˈkəʊmiəl njuːˈməʊniə | Viêm phổi bệnh viện |
19 | End expiratory lung volume | ɛnd ɪkˈspaɪərətri lʌŋ ˈvɒljuːm | Thể tích phổi cuối thì thở ra |
20 | Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) | ˈpɒzɪtɪv ɛnd-ɪkˈspaɪərətri ˈprɛʃə | Áp lực dương cuối thì thở ra |
21 | Lung recruitment | lʌŋ rɪˈkruːtmənt | Tái mở phổi |
22 | Ventilator-associated lung injury | ˈvɛntɪleɪtər-əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd lʌŋ ˈɪndʒəri | Tổn thương phổi liên quan đến máy thở |
23 | Early mobilization | ˈɜːli ˌməʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən | Vận động sớm |
24 | Regional anesthesia | ˈriːdʒənəl ˌænɪsˈθiːziə | Gây mê vùng |
25 | Incentive spirometry | ɪnˈsɛntɪv spaɪˈrɒmɪtri | Tập thở bằng máy đo khuyến khích |
26 | Postoperative pulmonary complications | ˌpəʊstˈɒpərətɪv ˈpʌlməneri ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃənz | Biến chứng phổi sau phẫu thuật |
27 | Bariatric surgery | ˌbærɪˈætrɪk ˈsɜːrdʒəri | Phẫu thuật giảm cân |
28 | Morbidly obese | ˈmɔːbɪdli əʊˈbiːs | Béo phì bệnh lý |
29 | Expiratory reserve volume (ERV) | ɪkˈspaɪərətri rɪˈzɜːv ˈvɒljuːm | Thể tích dự trữ thở ra |
30 | Respiratory system compliance | ˈrɛspərətri ˈsɪstəm kəmˈplaɪəns | Độ giãn nở của hệ hô hấp |
31 | Multimodal pain management | ˌmʌltiˈməʊdəl peɪn ˈmænɪdʒmənt | Quản lý đau đa phương thức |
32 | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) | nɒn-ˈstɪərɔɪdəl ˈænti-ɪnˈflæmətri drʌɡz | Thuốc chống viêm không steroid |
33 | Patient-controlled analgesia | ˈpeɪʃənt-kənˈtrəʊld ænəlˈdʒiːziə | Giảm đau do người bệnh kiểm soát |
34 | Local wound infiltration | ˈləʊkəl wuːnd ɪnfɪlˈtreɪʃən | Thấm thuốc tê tại vết thương |
35 | Thoracic epidural analgesia | θəˈræsɪk ˌɛpɪˈdjʊərəl ænəlˈdʒiːziə | Giảm đau ngoài màng cứng ngực |
36 | Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) | əbˈstrʌktɪv sliːp ˈæpniə | Hội chứng ngưng thở khi ngủ do tắc nghẽn |
37 | STOP-BANG questionnaire | stɒp-bæŋ ˈkwɛstʃəneə | Bảng câu hỏi STOP-BANG (sàng lọc nguy cơ OSA) |
38 | Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) | kənˈtɪnjuəs ˈpɒzɪtɪv ˈeəweɪ ˈprɛʃə | Áp lực đường thở dương liên tục |
39 | Biphasic positive airway pressure (BiPAP) | baɪˈfeɪzɪk ˈpɒzɪtɪv ˈeəweɪ ˈprɛʃə | Áp lực đường thở dương hai pha |
40 | Noninvasive positive pressure (NIPP) | ˌnɒnɪnˈveɪsɪv ˈpɒzɪtɪv ˈprɛʃə | Áp lực dương không xâm lấn |
41 | Apnea-hypopnea index | ˈæpniə-haɪˈpɒpniə ˈɪndɛks | Chỉ số ngưng thở-giảm thở |
42 | Fluid management | ˈfluːɪd ˈmænɪdʒmənt | Quản lý dịch |
43 | Mechanical bowel preparation | mɪˈkænɪkəl ˈbaʊəl ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən | Chuẩn bị ruột cơ học |
44 | Preoperative fasting | ˌpriːˈɒpərətɪv ˈfɑːstɪŋ | Nhịn ăn trước phẫu thuật |
45 | Insensible losses | ɪnˈsɛnsəbəl ˈlɒsɪz | Mất dịch không nhận thấy |
46 | Ebb-and-flow | ɛb-ænd-fləʊ | Suy giảm-tăng cao |
47 | Fluid sequestration | ˈfluːɪd ˌsiːkwɛsˈtreɪʃən | Cô lập dịch |
48 | Capillary leak | ˈkæpɪləri liːk | Rò rỉ mao mạch |
49 | Postoperative diuresis | ˌpəʊstˈɒpərətɪv ˌdaɪjʊˈriːsɪs | Bài tiết nước tiểu sau phẫu thuật |
50 | Esophageal cancer | ɪˈsɒfəɡiːəl ˈkænsə | Ung thư thực quản |
51 | Intravascular volume | ˌɪntrəˈvæskjʊlə ˈvɒljuːm | Thể tích nội mạch |
52 | Zero fluid balance | ˈzɪərəʊ ˈfluːɪd ˈbæləns | Cân bằng dịch bằng không |
53 | Intravenous (IV) fluids | ˌɪntrəˈviːnəs ˈfluːɪdz | Dịch truyền tĩnh mạch |
54 | Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) | ˌpəʊstˈɒpərətɪv ˈnɔːziə ænd ˈvɒmɪtɪŋ | Buồn nôn và nôn sau phẫu thuật |
55 | Inhalational anesthesia | ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃənəl ˌænɪsˈθiːziə | Gây mê hít |
56 | Nitrous oxide | ˈnaɪtrəs ˈɒksaɪd | Khí gây cười (nitơ oxit) |
57 | Antiemetic prophylaxis | ˌæntiɪˈmɛtɪk ˌprɒfɪˈlæksɪs | Dự phòng chống nôn |
58 | Propofol | ˈprəʊpəfɒl | Propofol (thuốc mê) |
59 | Carbohydrate loading | ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt ˈləʊdɪŋ | Bổ sung carbohydrate |
60 | Postoperative ileus | ˌpəʊstˈɒpərətɪv ˈɪliəs | Bí trung tiện sau phẫu thuật |
61 | Intestinal smooth muscle contractility | ɪnˈtɛstɪnəl smuːð ˈmʌsəl kənˌtræktɪˈlɪti | Khả năng co thắt cơ trơn ruột |
62 | Inflammatory response | ɪnˈflæmətri rɪˈspɒns | Phản ứng viêm |
63 | Bowel manipulation | ˈbaʊəl məˌnɪpjʊˈleɪʃən | Thao tác ruột |
64 | Opioid-sparing pain management | ˈəʊpiɔɪd-ˈspeərɪŋ peɪn ˈmænɪdʒmənt | Quản lý đau tiết kiệm opioid |
65 | Goal-directed fluid management | ɡəʊl-dɪˈrɛktɪd ˈfluːɪd ˈmænɪdʒmənt | Quản lý dịch theo mục tiêu |
66 | Nasogastric intubation | ˌneɪzəʊˈɡæstrɪk ˌɪntjʊˈbeɪʃən | Đặt ống thông mũi-dạ dày |
67 | Flatus | ˈfleɪtəs | Đầy hơi, trung tiện |
68 | Nasogastric tube (NGT) | ˌneɪzəʊˈɡæstrɪk tjuːb | Ống thông mũi-dạ dày |
69 | Prophylactic NGT | ˌprɒfɪˈlæktɪk ɛn-dʒiː-tiː | Ống thông mũi-dạ dày dự phòng |
70 | Gastroduodenal surgery | ˌɡæstrəʊdjuːəˈdiːnəl ˈsɜːrdʒəri | Phẫu thuật dạ dày-tá tràng |
71 | Aspiration | ˌæspəˈreɪʃən | Hít sặc |
72 | Emesis | ˈɛmɪsɪs | Nôn |
73 | Nutritional therapy | njuːˈtrɪʃənəl ˈθɛrəpi | Liệu pháp dinh dưỡng |
74 | Substrate | ˈsʌbstreɪt | Cơ chất |
75 | Tissue repair | ˈtɪʃuː rɪˈpeə | Sửa chữa mô |
76 | Leukocyte activity | ˈluːkəʊsaɪt ækˈtɪvɪti | Hoạt động bạch cầu |
77 | Protein catabolism | ˈprəʊtiːn kəˈtæbəlɪzəm | Dị hóa protein |
78 | Glycogenolysis | ˌɡlaɪkəʊdʒɪˈnɒlɪsɪs | Phân hủy glycogen |
79 | Gluconeogenesis | ˌɡluːkəʊniːəʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs | Tân tạo glucose |
80 | Perioperative malnutrition | ˌpɛriˈɒpərətɪv ˌmælnjʊˈtrɪʃən | Suy dinh dưỡng chu phẫu |
81 | Anastomotic strength | ˌænəstəˈmɒtɪk strɛŋθ | Sức mạnh miệng nối |
82 | Lean body mass | liːn ˈbɒdi mæs | Khối lượng cơ thể nạc |
83 | Physiologic reserve | ˌfɪziəˈlɒdʒɪk rɪˈzɜːv | Dự trữ sinh lý |
84 | Malabsorptive procedures | ˌmæləbˈsɔːptɪv prəˈsiːdʒəz | Thủ thuật kém hấp thu |
85 | Biliopancreatic diversion | ˌbɪliəʊpæŋkrɪˈætɪk daɪˈvɜːʃən | Chuyển dẫn mật-tụy |
86 | Pulmonary aspiration | ˈpʌlmənəri ˌæspəˈreɪʃən | Hít sặc phổi |
87 | Gastric emptying | ˈɡæstrɪk ˈɛmptiɪŋ | Làm rỗng dạ dày |
88 | Insulin resistance | ˈɪnsjʊlɪn rɪˈzɪstəns | Kháng insulin |
89 | Enteric feeding | ɛnˈtɛrɪk ˈfiːdɪŋ | Nuôi ăn qua đường ruột |
90 | Immunonutrition | ˌɪmjʊnəʊnjʊˈtrɪʃən | Miễn dịch dinh dưỡng |
91 | Immune function | ɪˈmjuːn ˈfʌŋkʃən | Chức năng miễn dịch |
92 | Glutamine | ˈɡluːtəmiːn | Glutamine |
93 | Omega-3 fatty acids | əʊˈmeɪɡə-θriː ˈfæti ˈæsɪdz | Axit béo omega-3 |
94 | Arginine | ˈɑːrdʒəniːn | Arginine |
95 | Nucleotides | ˈnjuːkliəʊtaɪdz | Nucleotide |
96 | Surgical site infections (SSIs) | ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl saɪt ɪnˈfɛkʃənz | Nhiễm trùng vết mổ |
97 | Nosocomial infection | ˌnɒsəˈkəʊmiəl ɪnˈfɛkʃən | Nhiễm trùng bệnh viện |
98 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) | ˈsɛntəz fɔː dɪˈziːz kənˈtrəʊl ænd prɪˈvɛnʃən | Trung tâm Kiểm soát và Phòng ngừa Dịch bệnh |
99 | Antimicrobial prophylaxis | ˌæntɪmaɪˈkrəʊbiəl ˌprɒfɪˈlæksɪs | Dự phòng kháng sinh |
100 | Hollow viscus | ˈhɒləʊ ˈvɪskəs | Tạng rỗng |
101 | Class I (clean) wound | klɑːs wʌn kliːn wuːnd | Vết thương loại I (sạch) |
102 | Class II (clean-contaminated) wound | klɑːs tuː kliːn-kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd wuːnd | Vết thương loại II (sạch-nhiễm) |
103 | Class III (contaminated) wound | klɑːs θriː kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd wuːnd | Vết thương loại III (nhiễm) |
104 | Class IV (dirty-infected) wound | klɑːs fɔː ˈdɜːti-ɪnˈfɛktɪd wuːnd | Vết thương loại IV (bẩn-nhiễm) |
105 | Cephalosporins | ˌsɛfələˈspɔːrɪnz | Kháng sinh nhóm cephalosporin |
106 | Cefazolin | ˌsɛfəˈzəʊlɪn | Cefazolin |
107 | Gram-positive bacteria | ɡræm-ˈpɒzɪtɪv bækˈtɪəriə | Vi khuẩn gram dương |
108 | Gram-negative bacteria | ɡræm-ˈnɛɡətɪv bækˈtɪəriə | Vi khuẩn gram âm |
109 | Bacteroides fragilis | bækˈtɪərɔɪdiːz ˈfrædʒɪlɪs | Bacteroides fragilis |
110 | Catheter-related bloodstream infections | ˈkæθɪtə-rɪˈleɪtɪd ˈblʌdstriːm ɪnˈfɛkʃənz | Nhiễm trùng máu liên quan đến ống thông |
111 | Multidrug-resistant organisms | ˌmʌltɪˈdrʌɡ-rɪˈzɪstənt ˈɔːɡənɪzəmz | Vi sinh vật kháng nhiều thuốc |
112 | Antibiotic-associated colitis | ˌæntɪbaɪˈɒtɪk-əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd kəˈlaɪtɪs | Viêm đại tràng liên quan đến kháng sinh |
113 | Clostridium difficile colitis | klɒˈstrɪdiəm ˈdɪfɪsaɪl kəˈlaɪtɪs | Viêm đại tràng do Clostridium difficile |
114 | Enterotoxin | ˌɛntərəʊˈtɒksɪn | Độc tố ruột |
115 | Gut flora | ɡʌt ˈflɔːrə | Hệ vi sinh đường ruột |
116 | Delirium | dɪˈlɪriəm | Sảng |
117 | Thromboembolic events | ˌθrɒmbəʊɛmˈbɒlɪk ɪˈvɛnts | Biến cố huyết khối tắc mạch |
118 | Urinary tract infections | ˈjʊərɪnəri trækt ɪnˈfɛkʃənz | Nhiễm trùng đường tiết niệu |
119 | Preoperative fluid status | ˌpriːˈɒpərətɪv ˈfluːɪd ˈsteɪtəs | Tình trạng dịch trước phẫu thuật |
120 | Balanced salt solution (BSS) | ˈbælənst sɔːlt səˈluːʃən | Dung dịch muối cân bằng |
121 | Normal saline (NS) | ˈnɔːməl ˈseɪlaɪn | Nước muối sinh lý |
122 | Continuous infusion | kənˈtɪnjuəs ɪnˈfjuːʒən | Truyền liên tục |
123 | Bolus dose | ˈbəʊləs dəʊs | Liều bolus |
124 | Ropivacaine | rəʊˈpɪvəkeɪn | Ropivacaine |
125 | Levobupivacaine | ˌliːvəʊbjuːˈpɪvəkeɪn | Levobupivacaine |
126 | Lidocaine | ˈlaɪdəkeɪn | Lidocaine |
127 | Colorectal surgery | ˌkɒləʊˈrɛktəl ˈsɜːrdʒəri | Phẫu thuật đại trực tràng |
128 | Pancreaticoduodenectomy | ˌpæŋkriætɪkəʊdjuːəʊdɪˈnɛktəmi | Cắt tụy-tá tràng |
129 | Whipple procedure | ˈwɪpəl prəˈsiːdʒə | Phẫu thuật Whipple |
130 | Achalasia | ˌækəˈleɪziə | Co thắt tâm vị |
131 | Gastroparesis | ˌɡæstrəʊpəˈriːsɪs | Liệt dạ dày |
132 | Prokinetic agents | ˌprəʊkɪˈnɛtɪk ˈeɪdʒənts | Thuốc tăng nhu động ruột |
133 | Dysphagia | dɪsˈfeɪdʒiə | Khó nuốt |
134 | Anesthesia induction | ˌænɪsˈθiːziə ɪnˈdʌkʃən | Khởi mê gây mê |
135 | Endotracheal tube | ˌɛndəʊˈtreɪkiəl tjuːb | Ống nội khí quản |
136 | Herniorrhaphy | ˌhɜːniˈɒrəfi | Phẫu thuật thoát vị |
137 | Staphylococci | ˌstæfɪləˈkɒkaɪ | Tụ cầu |
138 | Streptococci | ˌstrɛptəˈkɒkaɪ | Liên cầu |
139 | Bowel anaerobes | ˈbaʊəl ˈænərəʊbz | Vi khuẩn kỵ khí đường ruột |
140 | Therapeutic antimicrobials | ˌθɛrəˈpjuːtɪk ˌæntɪmaɪˈkrəʊbiəlz | Kháng sinh điều trị |
141 | β-lactam allergy | ˈbeɪtə-ˈlæktæm ˈælərdʒi | Dị ứng β-lactam |
142 | Skin testing | skɪn ˈtɛstɪŋ | Kiểm tra da |
143 | Volume of distribution | ˈvɒljuːm ɒv ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən | Thể tích phân bố |
144 | Half-lives | hɑːf-laɪvz | Thời gian bán hủy |
145 | Gastric contents | ˈɡæstrɪk ˈkɒntɛnts | Nội dung dạ dày |
146 | pH of gastric fluid | piː-eɪtʃ ɒv ˈɡæstrɪk ˈfluːɪd | Độ pH của dịch dạ dày |
147 | Wound care bundle | wuːnd keə ˈbʌndəl | Gói chăm sóc vết thương |
148 | Gastric bypass | ˈɡæstrɪk ˈbaɪpɑːs | Phẫu thuật cắt dạ dày |
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
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