SÁCH DỊCH “Y HỌC CHU PHẪU: QUẢN LÝ HƯỚNG ĐẾN KẾT QUẢ, ẤN BẢN THỨ 2”
Được dịch và chuyển thể sang tiếng Việt từ sách gốc “Perioperative Medicine: Managing for Outcome, 2nd Edition”
Dịch và chú giải: Ths.Bs. Lê Đình Sáng – Hiệu đính: Ts.Bs.Lê Nhật Huy
Chương 28. Phòng Ngừa Nhiễm Khuẩn Vết Mổ Chu Phẫu
Prevention of Perioperative Surgical Site Infection – Q. Lina Hu and Clifford Y. Ko
Perioperative Medicine, 28, 444-457
Lược đồ tóm tắt ý chính – Chương 28 (Người dịch)
HẾT CHƯƠNG 28.
Bảng Chú Giải Thuật Ngữ Y Học Anh – Việt: Chương 28
STT | Thuật ngữ tiếng Anh | Phiên âm | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Surgical site infection (SSI) | /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl saɪt ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | Nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ |
2 | Perioperative | /ˌpɛriˈɒpərətɪv/ | Chu phẫu |
3 | Nosocomial infection | /ˌnɒsəˈkəʊmiəl ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | Nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện |
4 | Healthcare-associated infection (HAI) | /ˈhɛlθkɛər əˈsoʊʃieɪtɪd ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | Nhiễm khuẩn liên quan đến chăm sóc y tế |
5 | Superficial incisional SSI | /suːpəˈfɪʃəl ɪnˈsɪʒənəl/ | Nhiễm khuẩn nông ở vết mổ |
6 | Deep incisional SSI | /diːp ɪnˈsɪʒənəl/ | Nhiễm khuẩn sâu ở vết mổ |
7 | Organ/space SSI | /ˈɔːɡən speɪs/ | Nhiễm khuẩn cơ quan/khoang |
8 | Pathogen | /ˈpæθədʒən/ | Mầm bệnh |
9 | Preoperative | /ˌpriːˈɒpərətɪv/ | Trước phẫu thuật |
10 | Intraoperative | /ˌɪntrəˈɒpərətɪv/ | Trong phẫu thuật |
11 | Postoperative | /ˌpəʊstˈɒpərətɪv/ | Sau phẫu thuật |
12 | Risk factor | /rɪsk ˈfæktə/ | Yếu tố nguy cơ |
13 | Antimicrobial prophylaxis | /ˌæntɪmaɪˈkrəʊbiəl ˌprɒfɪˈlæksɪs/ | Dự phòng kháng sinh |
14 | Hand hygiene | /hænd ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ | Vệ sinh tay |
15 | Aseptic technique | /eɪˈsɛptɪk tɛkˈniːk/ | Kỹ thuật vô khuẩn |
16 | Sterile technique | /ˈstɛraɪl tɛkˈniːk/ | Kỹ thuật vô trùng |
17 | Antiseptic | /æntiˈsɛptɪk/ | Chất sát khuẩn |
18 | Disinfectant | /ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛktənt/ | Chất khử trùng |
19 | Skin preparation | /skɪn ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/ | Chuẩn bị da |
20 | Surgical hand scrub | /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl hænd skrʌb/ | Rửa tay phẫu thuật |
21 | Hair removal | /heə rɪˈmuːvəl/ | Loại bỏ lông |
22 | Preoperative showering | /ˌpriːˈɒpərətɪv ˈʃaʊərɪŋ/ | Tắm trước phẫu thuật |
23 | Surgical attire | /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl əˈtaɪə/ | Trang phục phẫu thuật |
24 | Surgical gown | /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl gaʊn/ | Áo choàng phẫu thuật |
25 | Surgical mask | /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl mɑːsk/ | Khẩu trang phẫu thuật |
26 | Surgical gloves | /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl glʌvz/ | Găng tay phẫu thuật |
27 | Surgical cap | /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl kæp/ | Mũ phẫu thuật |
28 | Surgical drape | /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl dreɪp/ | Khăn phủ phẫu thuật |
29 | Sterilization | /ˌstɛrɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ | Tiệt trùng |
30 | Decontamination | /ˌdiːkɒntæmɪˈneɪʃən/ | Khử nhiễm |
31 | Colonization | /ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ | Định cư (vi khuẩn) |
32 | Contamination | /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ | Nhiễm bẩn |
33 | Incision | /ɪnˈsɪʒən/ | Vết rạch |
34 | Wound | /wuːnd/ | Vết thương |
35 | Wound classification | /wuːnd ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | Phân loại vết thương |
36 | Clean wound | /kliːn wuːnd/ | Vết thương sạch |
37 | Clean-contaminated wound | /kliːn kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd wuːnd/ | Vết thương sạch/nhiễm |
38 | Contaminated wound | /kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd wuːnd/ | Vết thương nhiễm |
39 | Dirty/infected wound | /ˈdɜːti ɪnˈfɛktɪd wuːnd/ | Vết thương bẩn/nhiễm trùng |
40 | Commensal flora | /kəˈmɛnsəl ˈflɔːrə/ | Hệ vi sinh vật nội sinh |
41 | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) | /ˌmɛθɪˈsɪlɪn rɪˈzɪstənt ˌstæfɪləˈkɒkəs ˈɔːriəs/ | Tụ cầu vàng kháng methicillin |
42 | Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) | /ˌvænkəˈmaɪsɪn rɪˈzɪstənt ˌɛntərəˈkɒkəs/ | Enterococcus kháng vancomycin |
43 | Multi-drug resistant organism (MDRO) | /ˌmʌlti drʌg rɪˈzɪstənt ˈɔːgənɪzəm/ | Vi sinh vật kháng đa thuốc |
44 | Surveillance | /səˈveɪləns/ | Giám sát |
45 | Ventilation | /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃən/ | Thông gió |
46 | Laminar airflow | /ˈlæmɪnə ˈeəfləʊ/ | Luồng không khí tầng |
47 | High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter | /haɪ ɪˈfɪʃənsi pɑːˈtɪkjʊlət eə ˈfɪltə/ | Bộ lọc không khí hiệu suất cao |
48 | Traffic control | /ˈtræfɪk kənˈtrəʊl/ | Kiểm soát lưu thông |
49 | Environmental cleaning | /ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmɛntl ˈkliːnɪŋ/ | Làm sạch môi trường |
50 | Reprocessing | /ˌriːˈprəʊsɛsɪŋ/ | Xử lý lại |
51 | Flash sterilization | /flæʃ ˌstɛrɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ | Khử trùng nhanh |
52 | Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) | /ˈmɪnɪməm ɪnˈhɪbɪtəri ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃən/ | Nồng độ ức chế tối thiểu |
53 | Colony-forming unit (CFU) | /ˈkɒləni ˈfɔːmɪŋ ˈjuːnɪt/ | Đơn vị hình thành khuẩn lạc |
54 | Biofilm | /ˈbaɪəʊfɪlm/ | Màng sinh học |
55 | Virulence | /ˈvɪrʊləns/ | Độc tố |
56 | Inoculum | /ɪˈnɒkjʊləm/ | Mầm nhiễm |
57 | Host defense | /həʊst dɪˈfɛns/ | Phòng vệ của vật chủ |
58 | Immune response | /ɪˈmjuːn rɪˈspɒns/ | Đáp ứng miễn dịch |
59 | Hyperglycemia | /ˌhaɪpəglaɪˈsiːmiə/ | Tăng đường huyết |
60 | Hypothermia | /ˌhaɪpəˈθɜːmiə/ | Hạ thân nhiệt |
61 | Hypoxia | /haɪˈpɒksiə/ | Thiếu oxy |
62 | Oxygenation | /ˌɒksɪdʒəˈneɪʃən/ | Oxy hóa |
63 | Normothermia | /ˌnɔːməˈθɜːmiə/ | Thân nhiệt bình thường |
64 | Euglycemia | /juːɡlaɪˈsiːmiə/ | Đường huyết bình thường |
65 | Glycemic control | /glaɪˈsiːmɪk kənˈtrəʊl/ | Kiểm soát đường huyết |
66 | Mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) | /mɪˈkænɪkəl ˈbaʊəl ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/ | Chuẩn bị ruột cơ học |
67 | Oral antibiotics | /ˈɔːrəl ˌæntɪbaɪˈɒtɪks/ | Kháng sinh đường uống |
68 | Antibiotic timing | /ˌæntɪbaɪˈɒtɪk ˈtaɪmɪŋ/ | Thời điểm dùng kháng sinh |
69 | Dosing | /ˈdəʊsɪŋ/ | Liều lượng |
70 | Weight-based dosing | /weɪt beɪst ˈdəʊsɪŋ/ | Liều lượng dựa trên cân nặng |
71 | Redosing | /riːˈdəʊsɪŋ/ | Liều lặp lại |
72 | Half-life | /hɑːf laɪf/ | Thời gian bán hủy |
73 | Bactericidal | /bækˌtɪərɪˈsaɪdl/ | Diệt khuẩn |
74 | Bacteriostatic | /bækˌtɪərɪəˈstætɪk/ | Kìm khuẩn |
75 | Broad-spectrum | /brɔːd ˈspɛktrəm/ | Phổ rộng |
76 | Narrow-spectrum | /ˈnærəʊ ˈspɛktrəm/ | Phổ hẹp |
77 | Duration of prophylaxis | /djʊˈreɪʃən əv ˌprɒfɪˈlæksɪs/ | Thời gian dự phòng |
78 | Extended prophylaxis | /ɪkˈstɛndɪd ˌprɒfɪˈlæksɪs/ | Dự phòng kéo dài |
79 | Wound protector | /wuːnd prəˈtɛktə/ | Dụng cụ bảo vệ vết thương |
80 | Antimicrobial suture | /ˌæntɪmaɪˈkrəʊbiəl ˈsuːtʃə/ | Chỉ kháng sinh |
81 | Triclosan | /ˈtraɪkləʊsæn/ | Triclosan |
82 | Primary closure | /ˈpraɪməri ˈkləʊʒə/ | Đóng kín nguyên phát |
83 | Delayed primary closure | /dɪˈleɪd ˈpraɪməri ˈkləʊʒə/ | Đóng kín trì hoãn nguyên phát |
84 | Open wound management | /ˈəʊpən wuːnd ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ | Quản lý vết thương hở |
85 | Wound healing | /wuːnd ˈhiːlɪŋ/ | Lành vết thương |
86 | Wound dehiscence | /wuːnd ˌdɪhɪˈsɛns/ | Bục vết thương |
87 | Wound complication | /wuːnd ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃən/ | Biến chứng vết thương |
88 | Drain | /dreɪn/ | Dẫn lưu |
89 | Foreign body | /ˈfɒrɪn ˈbɒdi/ | Dị vật |
90 | Implant | /ˈɪmplɑːnt/ | Bộ phận giả |
91 | Prosthesis | /prɒsˈθiːsɪs/ | Bộ phận giả |
92 | Necrotic tissue | /nɪˈkrɒtɪk ˈtɪʃuː/ | Mô hoại tử |
93 | Dead space | /dɛd speɪs/ | Khoảng chết |
94 | Operating room (OR) | /ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ ruːm/ | Phòng mổ |
95 | Operating theater | /ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ ˈθɪətə/ | Phòng mổ |
96 | Ambulatory surgery | /ˈæmbjʊlətəri ˈsɜːdʒəri/ | Phẫu thuật ngoại trú |
97 | Inpatient surgery | /ˈɪnpeɪʃənt ˈsɜːdʒəri/ | Phẫu thuật nội trú |
98 | Elective surgery | /ɪˈlɛktɪv ˈsɜːdʒəri/ | Phẫu thuật tự chọn |
99 | Emergency surgery | /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi ˈsɜːdʒəri/ | Phẫu thuật cấp cứu |
100 | Wound class | /wuːnd klɑːs/ | Phân loại vết thương |
101 | Incision site | /ɪnˈsɪʒən saɪt/ | Vị trí rạch da |
102 | Purulent drainage | /ˈpjʊərələnt ˈdreɪnɪdʒ/ | Dẫn lưu mủ |
103 | Erythema | /ˌɛrɪˈθiːmə/ | Ban đỏ |
104 | Induration | /ˌɪndjʊˈreɪʃən/ | Cứng |
105 | Tenderness | /ˈtɛndənəs/ | Nhạy cảm, đau |
106 | Local warmth | /ˈləʊkəl wɔːmθ/ | Nóng tại chỗ |
107 | Fever | /ˈfiːvə/ | Sốt |
108 | Bundle | /ˈbʌndl/ | Gói (biện pháp) |
109 | Blood glucose | /blʌd ˈgluːkəʊs/ | Glucose huyết |
110 | HbA1c | /ˌeɪtʃbiːeɪwʌnˈsiː/ | HbA1c (hemoglobin A1c) |
111 | Smoking cessation | /ˈsməʊkɪŋ sɛˈseɪʃən/ | Cai thuốc lá |
112 | Nicotine replacement therapy | /ˈnɪkətiːn rɪˈpleɪsmənt ˈθɛrəpi/ | Liệu pháp thay thế nicotine |
113 | Malnutrition | /ˌmælnjʊˈtrɪʃən/ | Suy dinh dưỡng |
114 | Hypoalbuminemia | /ˌhaɪpəʊælbjʊmɪˈniːmiə/ | Giảm albumin huyết |
115 | Nutritional supplement | /njʊˈtrɪʃənl ˈsʌplɪmənt/ | Bổ sung dinh dưỡng |
116 | Nasal decolonization | /ˈneɪzl diːˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ | Khử khuẩn mũi |
117 | Mupirocin | /mjuːˈpɪrəsɪn/ | Mupirocin |
118 | Chlorhexidine gluconate | /klɔːˈhɛksɪdiːn ˈgluːkəneɪt/ | Chlorhexidine gluconate |
119 | Povidone-iodine | /ˈpɒvɪdəʊn ˈaɪədiːn/ | Povidone-iodine |
120 | Alcohol-based | /ˈælkəhɒl beɪst/ | Gốc cồn |
121 | Water-based | /ˈwɔːtə beɪst/ | Gốc nước |
122 | Razor | /ˈreɪzə/ | Dao cạo |
123 | Clipper | /ˈklɪpə/ | Máy cắt tóc điện |
124 | Depilatory | /dɪˈpɪlətəri/ | Thuốc tẩy lông |
125 | Isolation | /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ | Cách ly |
126 | Barrier precautions | /ˈbæriə prɪˈkɔːʃənz/ | Biện pháp phòng ngừa rào cản |
127 | Contact precautions | /ˈkɒntækt prɪˈkɔːʃənz/ | Biện pháp phòng ngừa tiếp xúc |
128 | Droplet precautions | /ˈdrɒplɪt prɪˈkɔːʃənz/ | Biện pháp phòng ngừa giọt bắn |
129 | Airborne precautions | /ˈeəbɔːn prɪˈkɔːʃənz/ | Biện pháp phòng ngừa đường không khí |
130 | Antimicrobial resistance | /ˌæntɪmaɪˈkrəʊbiəl rɪˈzɪstəns/ | Kháng kháng sinh |
131 | Clostridium difficile infection | /klɒˈstrɪdiəm ˈdɪfɪsaɪl ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | Nhiễm trùng Clostridium difficile |
132 | Prion disease | /ˈpraɪɒn dɪˈziːz/ | Bệnh prion |
133 | Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) | /ˈkrɔɪtsfɛlt ˈjɑːkɒb dɪˈziːz/ | Bệnh Creutzfeldt-Jakob |
134 | Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) | /ˈbəʊvaɪn ˈspʌndʒɪfɔːm ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ | Bệnh não bò |
135 | Iatrogenic transmission | /ˌaɪætrəˈdʒɛnɪk trænzˈmɪʃən/ | Lây truyền do y khoa |
136 | Surgical sharps | /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl ʃɑːps/ | Vật sắc nhọn phẫu thuật |
137 | Surgical instruments | /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl ˈɪnstrʊmənts/ | Dụng cụ phẫu thuật |
138 | Surgical site | /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl saɪt/ | Vị trí phẫu thuật |
139 | Incidence rate | /ˈɪnsɪdəns reɪt/ | Tỷ lệ mắc mới |
140 | Prevalence | /ˈprɛvələns/ | Tỷ lệ hiện mắc |
141 | Morbidity | /mɔːˈbɪdɪti/ | Bệnh tật |
142 | Mortality | /mɔːˈtælɪti/ | Tử vong |
143 | Complication | /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃən/ | Biến chứng |
144 | Readmission | /ˌriːədˈmɪʃən/ | Tái nhập viện |
145 | Length of stay | /lɛŋθ əv steɪ/ | Thời gian nằm viện |
146 | Cost | /kɒst/ | Chi phí |
147 | Quality improvement | /ˈkwɒlɪti ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ | Cải thiện chất lượng |
148 | Risk assessment | /rɪsk əˈsɛsmənt/ | Đánh giá nguy cơ |
149 | Prevention bundle | /prɪˈvɛnʃən ˈbʌndl/ | Gói biện pháp phòng ngừa |
150 | Evidence-based practice | /ˈɛvɪdəns beɪst ˈpræktɪs/ | Thực hành dựa trên bằng chứng |
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